Thermodynamics

Heat, temperature, laws of thermodynamics, and thermal processes.

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Thermodynamics

QUESTION NO 01
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Latent heat is associated with?

Answer: Change of phase at constant temperature
Latent heat is energy absorbed/released during phase change at constant T.
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QUESTION NO 02
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First law of thermodynamics is essentially conservation of?

Answer: Energy
ΔU = Q − W expresses energy conservation for a thermodynamic system.
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QUESTION NO 03
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Thermal conductivity is highest typically for?

Answer: Metals
Metals generally have high thermal conductivity due to free electrons.
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QUESTION NO 04
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SI unit of heat is?

Answer: Joule
Heat is energy; the SI unit is the joule (J).
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QUESTION NO 05
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Absolute zero temperature is?

Answer: 0 K
Absolute zero is 0 K (−273.15 °C), the lowest thermodynamic temperature.
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QUESTION NO 06
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Carnot engine operates between two?

Answer: Heat reservoirs
A Carnot engine exchanges heat with two reservoirs at different temperatures.
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QUESTION NO 07
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Zeroth law of thermodynamics introduces the concept of?

Answer: Temperature
Zeroth law justifies temperature as a transitive equilibrium property.
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QUESTION NO 08
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A process at constant pressure is called?

Answer: Isobaric
Isobaric means constant pressure.
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QUESTION NO 09
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A process at constant volume is called?

Answer: Isochoric
Isochoric (isovolumetric) means constant volume; W = 0 for quasi-static PdV work.
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QUESTION NO 10
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Internal energy of an ideal gas depends only on?

Answer: Temperature
For an ideal gas, U is a function of temperature alone.
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