Dispersion, Rainbows & Eye Defects

Prism dispersion and common vision corrections. Ideal for students preparing board exams and competitive tests.

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Dispersion, Rainbows & Eye Defects
QUESTION NO 01
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Dispersion by a prism is due to?

Answer: Wavelength-dependent refractive index
n varies with wavelength, so colours separate.
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QUESTION NO 02
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Primary rainbow is caused by?

Answer: Refraction and reflection in raindrops
Rainbows involve refraction, dispersion, and internal reflection in water drops.
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QUESTION NO 03
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Power of a lens (in dioptres) is?

Answer: 1/f with f in metres
P(D) = 1/f(m).
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QUESTION NO 04
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Myopia is corrected by?

Answer: Concave lens
Nearsightedness is corrected with diverging (concave) lenses.
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QUESTION NO 05
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Hypermetropia is corrected by?

Answer: Convex lens
Farsightedness is corrected with converging (convex) lenses.
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QUESTION NO 06
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Interference requires?

Answer: Coherent sources
Stable interference patterns need coherent waves.
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QUESTION NO 07
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Young's double-slit fringe width is?

Answer: λD/d
β = λD/d for YDSE.
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QUESTION NO 08
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Diffraction is more noticeable when obstacle size is?

Answer: Comparable to wavelength
Wave effects like diffraction are significant when sizes ~ λ.
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QUESTION NO 09
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Polarization proves light is?

Answer: Transverse wave
Only transverse waves can be polarized as light is.
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QUESTION NO 10
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Optical fibre works mainly on?

Answer: Total internal reflection
Light is guided in fibres by repeated TIR.
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Published By

Shahzad Mahota

@shahzad-mahota

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