Circular Motion & Gravitation

Cover centripetal force, orbital ideas, and escape velocity. Ideal for students preparing board exams and competitive tests.

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Circular Motion & Gravitation
QUESTION NO 01
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Centripetal force is directed?

Answer: Towards the centre of the circle
Centripetal force always points toward the centre of circular motion.
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QUESTION NO 02
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Gravitational force between two masses is?

Answer: Always attractive
Newton's law of gravitation is always attractive.
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QUESTION NO 03
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Escape velocity from Earth's surface is approximately?

Answer: 11.2 km/s
Escape speed from Earth is about 11.2 km/s.
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QUESTION NO 04
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Power is defined as?

Answer: Rate of doing work
Power P = W/t (or F·v).
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QUESTION NO 05
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In an elastic collision,

Answer: Both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved
Perfectly elastic collisions conserve both momentum and kinetic energy.
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QUESTION NO 06
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Friction always acts?

Answer: Opposite to the relative motion (or tendency)
Kinetic friction opposes relative sliding; static friction opposes the tendency to slide.
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QUESTION NO 07
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The slope of a velocity–time graph gives?

Answer: Acceleration
a = dv/dt, so the slope of v–t is acceleration.
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QUESTION NO 08
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Weight of a body is?

Answer: mg
Weight W = mg near Earth's surface.
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QUESTION NO 09
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For free fall (neglecting air resistance), acceleration is?

Answer: g downward
All freely falling objects accelerate at g ≈ 9.8 m/s² downward.
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QUESTION NO 10
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Moment of inertia depends on?

Answer: Mass distribution about the axis
I depends on how mass is distributed relative to the rotation axis.
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Published By

Shahzad Mahota

@shahzad-mahota

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